U.S election

2024 - 11 - 4

Miksi Yhdysvaltojen vaalit kestävät ikuisuuden?

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Oletko koskaan ihmetellyt, miksi Yhdysvaltojen vaalikampanjat venyvät kuukausia tai jopa vuosia? Lue lisää siitä, miten raha vaikuttaa vaalikauteen!

Kun vertaamme Yhdysvaltojen vaalijärjestelmää muiden maiden vaaleihin, voimme huomata suuria eroja kampanja-aikojen pituudessa. Yhdysvalloissa vaalikampanjat voivat kestää lähes vuoden tai enemmän, kun taas monissa muissa maissa, kuten Belgiassa tai Britanniassa, kampanjat on rajoitettu vain muutamaan kuukauteen. Mikä on tämän eron syynä? Yksi tärkeimmistä tekijöistä on raha.

Yhdysvaltojen vaalikampanjoissa rahalla on merkittävä rooli. Vaalirahoitus on käytännössä vaalimenestyksen avaintekijä. Kampanjat tarvitsevat valtavia summia rahaa saadakseen äänestäjät huomaamaan ehdokkaat. Toisaalta monissa maissa on käytössä tiukkoja rajoituksia vaalirahoitukseen, mikä auttaa tasapainottamaan kilpailua ja pitämään kampanjat lyhyempinä.

Tämä rahan ja ajan välinen yhdiste yhdistää kaksi täysin erilaista maailmaa: Yhdysvaltojen ja sen kilpailullisen vaaliprosessin sekä monien muiden maiden tehokkaammat ja lyhyemmät kampanjat. Kun esimerkiksi Ranskassa vaalikausi kestää vain noin kuusi kuukautta, ehdokkaat keskittävät voimansa tehokkaampaan viestintään ja äänestäjien tavoittamiseen. Tämä lisää mielenkiintoa ja pitää ihmiset myös paremmin mukana.

Joten mikä sitten on Yhdysvaltojen vaalijärjestelmän tulevaisuus? Onko mahdollista, että tulevaisuudessa nähtäisiin muutoksia vaalirahoituksen sääntelyyn tai kampanjoiden kestoon? Aika näyttää, mitä tapahtuu, mutta yksi on varma: raha tulee aina olemaan poliittisen viestinnän ytimessä.

**Hauska fakta:** Belgiassa vaalikampanjat saavat kestää vain enintään 50 päivää, ja niiden budjetti on tarkkaan säädelty. Vastaavasti Japanissa viime vuonna äänestettiin vain neljä viikon kampanjan aikana, mikä näytti suuri ero Yhdysvaltojen mittakaavaan.

**Toinen mielenkiintoinen tieto:** Aikaisemmin, ennen Yhdysvaltojen vaalijärjestelmän tulisi muuttaa yllä mainittuja sääntöjä, presidentinvaalien kampanjan kestoa oli historiassa jopa 18 kuukautta! Tämä kaikki osoittaa, että vaalikampanjoissa on koettavissa paljon trendimuutoksia tulevaisuudessa.

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Why the U.S. election is so long and others around the world are so ... (The Washington Post)

Money is a key factor in long U.S. political campaigns. Belgium, Britain, France, Japan, Mexico, South Korea and other countries have caps on campaign spending.

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Image courtesy of "BBC News"

US election 2024 results: When will we know who won? (BBC News)

When is the 2024 presidential election result expected? In some presidential races, the victor has been named late on election night or early the next morning.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

US election results: when will we know who is the next president? (The Guardian)

Calling the Harris-Trump race could take days – here's what to know about the presidential and congressional results.

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Image courtesy of "The Indianapolis Star"

Who is winning 2024 US presidential election today? Current ... (The Indianapolis Star)

Happy Election Day 2024! Who's winning the latest U.S. presidential election? Current polls and results on Election Day.

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Image courtesy of "Axios"

2024 U.S. election results (Axios)

Live results and maps of the 2024 presidential, Senate, House and gubernatorial results.

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Image courtesy of "The Hindu"

U.S. Elections 2024 voting LIVE: Harris, Trump end historic ... (The Hindu)

Over 186 million Americans are eligible to vote as the countdown for U.S. election day has begun to decide the country's 47th president.

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US election: what time do the polls close and when will the results ... (The Conversation CA)

In November 2020, when Americans last went to the polls to elect a president, it took four days after voting closed for Joe Biden to be declared the winner.

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Image courtesy of "Telegraph.co.uk"

US election 2024 live: Kamala Harris and Donald Trump tied in polls ... (Telegraph.co.uk)

Americans will head to the polls today to decide whether Kamala Harris or Donald Trump is the next president of the United States.

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Polls open for 2024 US Election Day as Kamala Harris, Donald ... (Aljazeera.com)

This Election Day culminates a campaign season defined by historic twists, but the results may be slow in coming.

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Election Day 2024 Live Updates: Voters cast their ballots today as ... (CNBC)

After weeks of barnstorming swing states, Donald Trump and Kamala Harris take a step back and leave the election to voters.

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

Trump and Harris campaigns race to get the vote out on eve of US ... (Reuters)

A presidential election unlike any other in US history enters its last full day with Donald Trump, Kamala Harris and their campaigns scrambling to get ...

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Image courtesy of "Newsweek"

Who will win the US election? Final forecasts, polls on Election Day (Newsweek)

Here, Newsweek rounds up what the latest polls and election forecasts say about Vice President Kamala Harris and former president Donald Trump's chances.

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Here is what our final polling data says about the US presidential ... (The Guardian)

That is close, and even more of a squeeze because of the current relationship of the popular vote to the electoral college. Harris is certain to receive ...

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

It's Election Day in America (CNN)

Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump each need at least 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. Follow here for 2024 ...

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Image courtesy of "Hindustan Times"

US Election 2024 live: Trump, Harris prepare for final push in 'purple ... (Hindustan Times)

In the November 5 US presidential election, Democratic nominee Kamala Harris, the current Vice President, will face Republican Donald Trump, ...

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Image courtesy of "The Associated Press"

2024 presidential election live updates: Americans head to the polls ... (The Associated Press)

Voting is underway in the 2024 Presidential election. Follow live updates on Donald Trump, Kamala Harris, poll close times, when to expect results, ...

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

How will US Election Day unfold? (Aljazeera.com)

Millions of Americans will head to polling booths on Tuesday to cast their ballots in the 2024 presidential election, in which Democratic candidate Kamala ...

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

US election 2024: Harris or Trump will inherit a mixed legacy (Reuters)

Americans head to the polls on Tuesday in a mood of discontent and division, with opinion polls showing nearly two-thirds of voters believe the country has ...

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

US election night guide: what to watch for (The Guardian)

Americans will get their first clues about the outcome of the presidential race at 7pm ET, when polls close in the battleground state of Georgia. Biden won ...

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Image courtesy of "CBS News"

When will we know the presidential election results? A state-by-state ... (CBS News)

In many key states in the 2024 election, it may take a while to know who has won — and much longer to get official, certified results.

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