Kazan

2024 - 10 - 22

BRICS Summit Kazan: Putin ja Xi esittelevät maailmanjohtajien kikkakolmosia!

BRICS Summit - Digital payments - Global South - Kazan - Multipolarity - Narendra Modi - Ukraine war - Vladimir Putin - Xi Jinping

Kun Xi ja Putin kättelevät Kazanissa, maailma pidättelee hengitystään – mitä tapahtuu BRICS-kärjessä?

Kazan, Venäjä – Historialliset tapahtumat ovat käynnissä, kun Kiinan presidentti Xi Jinping astuu Venäjän Kazaniin kymmenien maailman johtajien seurassa osallistuakseen 16. BRICS-huippukokoukseen. Kun Putin toimii isäntänä, hänen toivomuksensa on selvä: nostaa Venäjän asemaa kansainvälisessä politiikassa, erityisesti lännen paineen alla. Huippukokouksen keskustelut ovat kehkeytymässä, ja yhdessä keskeisistä aiheista on digitaalisen maksualustan, BRICS Bridge, perustamisesta, joka voisi mullistaa kaupankäynnin tämän kansanryhmän sisällä.

Presidentti Xi ja Venäjän presidentti Putin ovat aiemmin ilmaisseet, että heidän maiden väliset suhteet ovat erityiset ja muuttavat nykymaailman dynamiikkaa. Kazanin kokouksessa Kiina ja Venäjä näyttävät esimerkkiä siitä, miten naapurimaiden tulisi yhteensovittaa intressejään rauhanomaisesti. Vaikka neuvotteluissa onkin painetta, niin huumori ja leikkimielisyys eivät ole kaukana, koska tiedetään, että välillä kaupankäynnissä avautuvat mahtavat mahdollisuudet – tai ainakin uusia kikkakolmiloja asioiden hoitamiseen.

BRICS-maiden, jotka kattavat valtavan määrän maailmaa aina Kiinasta Intiaan ja Brasiliaan, on tarkoitus käyttää tätä kokousta suunnitellakseen tulevaisuuden strategioita. Keskusteluissa tulisi esille myös toiveet rauhasta Ukrainassa, jota Intian pääministeri Narendra Modi mainitsi tapaamisessaan Putinin kanssa. Hänen sanomansa rauhan ja yhteistyön sanoma on äärettömän tärkeä, erityisesti kun mietitään Brittin aluksi esiin nousseita ”asutuspulmia” ja globaaleja hankkeita, jotka vaativat suurta yhteistyötä.

Mielenkiintoista on, että tämä on ensimmäinen kasvokkain tapahtuva BRICS-huippukokous sitten sen laajentumisen viime vuonna, ja se herättää suuria toiveita globaalista yhteistyöstä. Ja vaikka sanakuvastot bongaavat jänniä liiketoimia ja lupauksia itselleen, historiallisin asiat ohittavat summan – jopa se, että Putinin tavoitteena on muuttaa Suur-Venäjän imagoa. Voiko BRICS siis olla se uusi kilpailija lännen poliittiselle kentälle?

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Post cover — Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

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