Moldova

2024 - 10 - 20

Moldovassa vaalijuhla: Suuntana Itä vai Länsi?

Demokratia - EU - Itä-Eurooppa - Maantalous - Maia Sandu - Moldova - Perustuslaki - Vaali 2024 - Venäjä

Moldova äänestää: Onko EU-vastaus selvä vai sekoitetaanko pakka?

Moldova on jälleen päättänyt itse tulevaisuutensa suuntaviivoista, kun maan päättäjät ja kansalaiset kokoontuivat vaaliuurnille. Sunnuntaina pidettävässä presidentinvaalissa ja EU:hun liittymisestä järjestettävässä kansanäänestyksessä Moldovassa punnitaan, kääntyykö maa lännen vai idän suuntaan. Vaikka maan viljelytalous on pieni, seellä on suuria tavoitteita, ja EU:hun liittyminen on ollut kova sana pitkään. Mukana on myös kiista Venäjän vaikutuksesta, joka yrittää valtaa laajentaa vaikutusvaltaansa takaisin entisissä neuvostotasavalloissa.

Äänestykset ovat jo alkaneet, ja pisimmät jonot ovat syntyneet niihin vaalipaikkoihin, joissa kansalaiset pääsevät päättämään, tuleeko Euroopan tulevaisuus olemaan heidän osaansa. Kyse ei ole vain EU-jäsenyydestä, vaan myös historiasta ja kulttuurista – Moldovassa on pamppuhyllyllä menneisyys, joka huutaa ”itaasta” mutta sydämessä on ikävä ”länteen”. Voimakkaimmat tuulet puhaltavat tällä hetkellä lännen suunnalta, sillä tuoreimmat mielipidekyselyt viittaavat siihen, että noin 60% kansasta kannattaa EU-jäsenyyttä. Ehtona on kuitenkin vähintään 33%:n äänestysprosentti pätevyyden varmistamiseksi.

Maia Sandu, Moldova presidentti, astuu esiin kuin aikamme David ja Goliath rekisteröidessään EU-unelmia perustuslakiin. Hän puolustaa maan lännen suuntaa huolimatta Venäjän yrityksistä vaikuttaa vaalituloksiin. Venäjän hallitus on syytetty mittavasta vaikutusyrityksestä sekä vaalirahojen käyttämisestä maan sisäpolitiikassa, mutta Sandu näyttää olevan valmis taistoon. Hänen arvostelijansa kuitenkin varoittavat, että maan hajoaminen ja osittainen vaalituloksen kyseenalaistaminen ovat vahvoja riskejä.

Jännityksessä eletään aikaa, joka voi muuttaa Moldovan suuntaa varmasti ja nopeasti. Kun jokainen ääni lasketaan, ja kansa määrittää tulevaisuutensa, voidaan vain toivoa, että kansan ääni viedään loppuun. Olipa tulos mikä tahansa, on tärkeää muistaa, että Moldova ei ole yksin tässä päätöksessä, sillä joka äänestyskopin takana piilee toiveet ja unelmat – sekä siellä myös jatkuva kisa Venäjän ja EU:n välillä.

Loppujen lopuksi Moldova on pieni mutta ylivoimaisesti mielenkiintoinen maa; sen viljelytalouden lisäksi se on tunnettu vilkkaista viinitaloistaan, joista monia voi nauttia vaalitulosten jälkeen. Entäpä pieni fakta: Moldova on yksi Euroopan köyhimmistä maista, mutta sen vihreät maisemat ja vieraanvaraiset ihmiset tekevät siitä erottuvan.

Muista myös, että viimeaikaiset tutkimukset ovat paljastaneet, että EU-jäsenyys voisi tuoda valtavia talousinvestointeja, mikä muuttaisi Moldovan taloudellista kohtaloa dramaattisesti! Toivottavasti maa löytää oman tietänsä – olipa se idässä tai lännessä!

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