Stonehenge

2024 - 8 - 15

Stonehenge'n Altarikivi: Skottimaasta kotoisin, ei Walesista!

Altar Stone - arkeologia - historia - muinaiset rituaalit - Skotlanti - Stonehenge - tutkimus

Uusimmat tutkimukset paljastavat, että Stonehenge'n keskuskivi, Altarikivi, on matkustanut yli 700 kilometriä Skotlannista – ei Walesista!

Stonehenge, yksi maailman tunnetuimmista neoliittisista monumenteista, ei lakkaa ihastuttamasta sekä asiantuntijoita että kävijöitä. Tällä kertaa huomio kiinnittyy Altarikiveen, kuuden tonnin painavaan kalkkikiven lohkareeseen, joka sijaitsee monumentin sydämessä. Tuoreimpien tieteellisten tutkimusten mukaan Altarikivi on alkuperältään Skotlannista, ja tutkimuksessa käytetyt mineraalianalyysit vahvistavat, että kyseinen kivi on peräisin Pohjois-Skotlannista – ei Walesista kuten aiemmin on oletettu. Nämä uudet havainnot haastavat aikaisemmat käsitykset kiven alkuperästä ja tuovat esiin kysymyksiä siitä, miten ja miksi tämä valtava kivi on kuljetettu niin pitkän matkan yli 700 kilometriä.

Tutkimusryhmä, joka teki tämän paljastuksen, käytti nykyaikaisia mineralogisia testejä arvioidakseen Altarikiven koostumusta. Havainnot osoittavat, että kiven mineraalinen koostumus vastaa tarkasti pohjoisessa Skotlannissa löytyviä kiviä, mikä poissulkee mahdollisuuden, että Altarikivi olisi peräisin Walesista. Altarikiven kuljetusmatka on hämmästyttävä – jopa 435 mailia – mikä herättää mielenkiintoisia kysymyksiä sen merkityksestä ja käytöstä preritualistisessa yhteydessä.

Stonehenge ja sen kivet ovat olleet maailmankuuluja jo lähes 5000 vuoden ajan, mutta Altarikiven alkuperän selvittäminen tarjoaa tutkijoille uudenlaista valoa monumentin ympärillä leijuviin kysymyksiin. Mikäli kiven siirtäminen todella onnistui aikakauden tekniikoilla, se paljastaa paljon esi-isistämme ja heidän ihmeellisistä kyvyistään. Erityisesti kysymys siitä, miten näin suuret ja raskaat kivet voitiin liikuttaa ilman nykyaikaisia kuljetusvälineitä, on erittäin kiehtova ja tarjoaa uusia näkökulmia aikakauden insinööritaitoihin.

Lopuksi, tutkimus tuo myös esiin sen, kuinka tärkeä Stonehenge on edelleen kulttuurisesti ja historiallisesti. Se toimii edelleen ihmeellisenä ja salaperäisenä monumenttina, joka auttaa meitä ymmärtämään menneitä aikakausia ja ihmisten sitoutumista rituaaleihin. Tiesitkö, että Stonehenge oli alun perin pyhä paikka? Ja että megalitit, kuten Altarikivi, mahdollisesti liittyivät astronomisiin havantoihin? Stonehenge ei ole vain kiviä, vaan aikamatka menneisyyteen, joka yhä kiehtoo meitä!

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Image courtesy of "Forbes"

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